First of all:
Quote:
But to us there is but one God, plus or minus one. --1 Corinthians 8:6±2.
Pseudoprogrammer wrote:
http://lhcb-public.web.cern.ch/lhcb-public/
That looks super interesting. I'll have to read into it some more.
Pseudoprogrammer wrote:
See also Matthew 17, Mark 9 and Luke 9 (verse 27 onwards), and 2 Peter 1:16-18. The common understanding is that the transfiguration was a "preview of coming attractions" for the disciples who were present. The Matthew passage you cited is misleading due to some odd choices in the assignation of verse+chapter numbers by Archbishop Stephen Langton in the 13th century.
Pseudoprogrammer wrote:
One, is over the years we have found that various constants are tied to other constants in fundamental ways (similar to how the diameter of a circle is tied to the circumference. The universe is unimaginable without this fundamental relation that we know as pi). I have a creeping suspicion that given enough time we will discover that all of the universal constants are all related to each other and they are not really independent. Perhaps the universe can only exist in one way. But that is just philosophical mumblings.
That would be awfully handy.
Pseudoprogrammer wrote:
But what I want to get at with the whole "things are improbable" argument is this. Take the months of the year's initials, JFMAMJJASOND. You can clearly see "JASON" somewhere in there. The probability that of this is 8/(26^5) which is 6.7*10^-7. A VERY slim probability. What is far more improbable though? The probability of the letters' not spelling a single word. So when talking about "Oh, well life is so improbable, god must have had a hand in it" we need to remember that our particular universe with life is improbable, but that's a very us-centric view of things. We can't think of things as how improbable it is that they happen, but how improbable it is that something doesn't happen.
I did directly address the whole survivorship bias thing by commenting that nothing at all could exist if it all got blown to crap thanks to symmetry of (anti-)matter.
Progbeard wrote:
I can assure you right now that you can have an agnostic atheist or a gnostic atheist as well as a agnostic theist and a gnostic theist. You see, gnosticism deals exclusively with knowledge (i.e. what you know) while theism deals exclusively with belief (in a god/gods; i.e. what you believe). They are two different concepts.
Keep in mind the need to distinguish between theism and deism. Since we're limiting ourselves to rationally defensible positions we can exclude both agnostic theism (An active God exists and we can't know anything about his actions) and gnostic atheism (We know God doesn't exist). Your definition of an agnostic atheist, as I point out above and below, fits either the popular definition of agnosticism (without qualifiers) or is a dodgy position attempting to straddle the line of rational defensibility.
Progbeard wrote:
An agnostic atheist doesn't believe there is a god, but doesn't purport to know there isn't since it's ignorant to believe that such a thing is knowable. It is not a redundancy and it is definitely not a dodge. Also, this is really a matter of semantics, but an atheist might casually say "there is no god," but he could mean he doesn't believe there is one, not he knows there isn't one.
I pointed this out as well. I also claimed that the neutral formulation of atheism reduces to one of two things:
* Real lack of belief
* Negative belief without claim to knowledge
The "lack of belief" variation reduces to the popular understanding of agnosticism, and the latter, as I said, is something of a dodge.
Progbeard wrote:
I'm not going to pretend I know anything about set theory, so I'm going to assume that the axioms of ZFC are like any other mathematical axiom. An axiom is irreducably self-evident, but you can still only assume that it is true. Derived proofs might confirm the truth of the axiom.
..
I don't quite understand fully how you're comparing mathematical axioms to this.
elfprince13 wrote:
Logically sound is an entirely different beast from axiomatically sound
... Gödel's ontological proof is logically sound, but most people would be unwilling to accept Axiom 5:
Similarly, in mathematics, you have the Banach-Tarski Theorem, which isn't really paradoxical (despite having been labeled as such on occasion) so much as intuitively bothersome because of the way it uses (or abuses) the Axiom of Choice. The theorem itself is logically sound, but its validity hinges on your acceptance or rejection of the Axiom of Choice.
The definition involving "self-evidence" is domain specific to certain branches of mathematics. More correctly, axioms are any statement which is assumed, for the sake of argument, to be true. When you are debating worldview it is helpful to probe the presuppositions, or axioms, of the worldviews in question. The ultimate goal for most such arguments would be to move towards a consensus on a set of "self-evident" axioms, but given that all axioms must be assumed, it is foolish to deride the decision to assume that which is unknown (see also the question of P≠NP). The proper criteria are not about knowledge so much as internal and external consistency.
Progbeard wrote:
It's stupid to assume that anything can be "outside of the Universe" or "not governed by its natural laws" because there is no way to confirm our suspicions since we've never witnessed the possibility of anything being "outside" the boundaries of our universe. Therefore we can only assume that there is no "outside of the Universe".
If you don't have the time to read this essay, then take the time to read at least the following excerpt:
C.S. Lewis's 'The Cardinal Difficulty of Naturalism' wrote:
One threat against strict Naturalism has recently been launched on which I myself will base no argument, but which it will be well to notice. The older scientists believed that the smallest particles of matter moved according to strict laws: in other words, that the movements of each particle were 'interlocked' with the total system of Nature. Some modern scientists seem to think--if I understand them--that this is not so. They seem to think that the individual unit of matter (it would be rash to call it any longer a 'particle') moves in an indeterminate or random fashion; [19] moves, in fact, 'on its own' or 'of its own accord'. The regularity which we observe in the movements of the smallest visible bodies is explained by the fact that each of these contains millions of units and that the law of averages therefore levels out the idiosyncrasies of the individual unit's behaviour. The movement of one unit is incalculable, just as the result of tossing a coin once is incalculable: the majority movement of a billion units can however be predicted, just as, if you tossed a coin a billion times, you could predict a nearly equal number of heads and tails. Now it will be noticed that if this theory is true we have really admitted something other than Nature. If the movements of the individual units are events 'on their own', events which do not interlock with all other events, then these movements are not part of Nature. It would be, indeed, too great a shock to our habits to describe them as super-natural. I think we should have to call them sub-natural. But all our confidence that Nature has no doors, and no reality outside herself for doors to open on, would have disappeared. There is apparently something outside her, the Subnatural; it is indeed from this Subnatural that all events and all 'bodies' are, as it were, fed into her. And clearly if she thus has a back door opening on the Subnatural, it is quite on the cards that she may also have a front door opening on the Supernatural-and events might be fed into her at that door too.
Additionally, most of the last several pages of this thread have been debating whether or not the question of cosmogony necessitates the acceptance of a force external to the universe. Since you appear to be a naturalist, I'm also going to demand that you attempt to justify your reliance on reason as a means towards truth.
ScoutDavid wrote:
I also think that believing in a god will make science move on slower
Failpoint is fail. Just for reference (from earlier in the thread): Freeman Dyson, Kurt Gödel, Max Planck, Isaac Newton. Also, just for fun, Asa Gray, Francis Collins, and Gottfried Leibniz.